The policy brief on refugee integration in Kenya examines the interaction between national, subnational, and community governance structures. It highlights the role of the Department of Refugee Services (DRS) and the Refugees Act of 2021 in managing refugee services. Key challenges include fragmented coordination among various actors, resource constraints, and limited refugee participation in governance. The brief emphasizes the need for stronger coordination mechanisms, capacity building for local governments, and increased community participation.

At the national level, the DRS coordinates policies and collaborates with international bodies like the UNHCR. County governments, particularly in refugee-hosting areas like Garissa and Turkana, are responsible for implementing these policies but face resource limitations. Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) and local leaders play a crucial role in representing refugees’ needs but often lack formal recognition and resources.

The brief identifies several challenges, including fragmented coordination, inadequate refugee participation in decision-making, and resource constraints. It recommends enhancing coordination among governance actors, strengthening local governance capacity, increasing refugee and community participation, and addressing resource gaps through sustainable funding. Additionally, it calls for a comprehensive refugee management policy to clarify roles and responsibilities across different levels of governance.

Overall, the brief aims to improve service delivery and socio-economic inclusion for refugees in Kenya by addressing governance challenges and promoting a more integrated and participatory approach.