The report “What Works? Solutions from the Start of Cyclical Climate-Induced Displacement in Somalia” presents a comprehensive analysis of early interventions aimed at mitigating displacement caused by climate shocks such as droughts and floods. Commissioned by ReDSS, it emphasizes the importance of community-led, inclusive, and anticipatory approaches that span the entire displacement cycle – before, during, and after movement. Key findings highlight the effectiveness of early warning systems, resilience programming, and nature-based solutions, particularly when integrated with local governance and community priorities.
Innovative practices such as Self-Help Groups (SHGs), digital platforms, and displacement-sensitive urban planning are showcased as scalable models. The report underscores the need to support marginalized groups, including women, minorities, and persons with disabilities, who often face barriers to participation and access. It also identifies gaps in coordination, data sharing, and systemic integration across humanitarian, development, and government actors.
Recommendations include enhancing rural-urban linkages, investing in community-based monitoring, aligning social protection with durable solutions, and fostering public-private partnerships. The report advocates for a unified, decentralized coordination structure and calls for stronger engagement with local authorities and communities. It concludes with a framework of indicators to assess relevance, equity, and sustainability of early solutions, aiming to guide future programming and policy in Somalia and similar contexts.
